Research on Technology Forms and Industrial Trends of the Internet of Vehicles

Abstract

As the core support of the intelligent connected vehicle industry, the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a key carrier for the integrated development of "electrification, intelligence, and connectivity". This paper systematically sorts out the evolution process of IoV technology forms, and analyzes its core technical architecture and practical characteristics from the Perception Layer, Network Layer, and Application Layer. Combining global and China's industrial development data, it explores the core trends such as industrial ecological reconstruction and technological integration innovation. It also deeply discusses the current challenges including technical bottlenecks, cost pressures, and standard coordination, and puts forward optimization suggestions from the dimensions of technological R&D, industrial collaboration, and policy support. The research shows that IoV is transforming from "single communication service" to "global intelligent collaboration", and building a safe, reliable, and independent technological and industrial system has become the core development goal.