The Impasse and Solutions for Product Liability in the Field of Autonomous Vehicles

Authors

  • Nini Wang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/r7yhmz73

Keywords:

Autonomous Vehicles, Product Liability, Defect Determination, Causation.

Abstract

Currently, autonomous driving technology is transitioning from technical testing to large-scale commercial application. Compared to traditional industrial products, autonomous driving technology is characterized by both complexity and autonomy, making it difficult to adapt to traditional product liability standards. This not only affects the effective remedy of the legitimate rights and interests of victims but also hinders the innovative development of the industry. This paper takes the application of product liability for autonomous vehicles as its research object, combining relevant legal provisions and practical cases to analyze the application dilemmas of autonomous vehicles in terms of the scope of product liability subjects, defect identification, and the difficulty in proving causation, and provides corresponding solutions.

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References

[1] Zhu Yushan. Research on Tort Liability for Autonomous Driving Vehicle Accidents [D]. Hebei University, 2023. p. 22.

[2] Chen Lan. Research on Tort Liability of Intelligent Connected Vehicles [D]. Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, 2025. p. 1.

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[12] Article 1230 of the Tort Liability Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that in the event of a dispute arising from environmental pollution or ecological damage, the actor shall bear the burden of proof regarding the circumstances under which the law provides for exemption from or mitigation of liability, and the absence of a causal relationship between the actor's conduct and the damage.

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Published

24-03-2026

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Section

Articles