Design Mechanism of Inter Provincial Horizontal Benefit Compensation Mechanism for Grain Production and Sales Areas

Abstract

Currently, China is undergoing a major change not seen in a century, with the international situation being turbulent and international grain prices continuing to rise. National food security is particularly important. The main grain producing areas are important carriers of grain production, supply, and savings in China, playing an important role in ensuring the national food security system. At the same time, the main grain producing areas have long suffered from the problem of imbalanced interests. This article elaborates on the necessity of designing a cross provincial interest compensation mechanism for grain production and sales areas from three aspects: ensuring national food security, stimulating farmers' enthusiasm for grain planting, and promoting comprehensive regional economic development. At the same time, the mechanism is designed from five aspects: strong policy support, establishing and improving the agricultural insurance system, improving the role of standardized market mechanisms in the grain industry, accelerating agricultural technology innovation, and deepening and expanding diversified compensation methods. The aim is to provide policy references for building a new pattern of regional development and ensuring national food security.